Oestrogen (estrogen in Australia) is made by the woman’s ovaries and adrenals. It is also made by adipose tissue (fat cells).
There are 3 types of oestrogen.
Oestrone (E1) increases after menopause and accounts for 10-20% of oestrogen levels.
Oestradiol (E2) readily converts to E1, and is the most potent of the 3 oestrogens and is mainly produced by the ovaries.When the levels of E2 drop during menopause – flushes and night sweats can occur.
Oestriol (E3) is produced mainly throughout pregnancy. A topical cream derivative is used in post menopausal ladies for vaginal shrinkage (and painful intercourse) and urinary incontinence.
Normal oestrogen levels are responsible for the following:
- development of secondary sexual characteristics (eg breasts, widening of the hips, pubic hair).
- promotes the growth of the endometrial lining and breast tissue
- is necessary for development of longer bones
- improves memory
- increases fat stores
- protects against heart disease
- can be of assistance during menopause
Excessive Oestrogen is also called Oestrogen Dominance.
In this very common hormone imbalance, women will feel some (not necessarily all) of the following:
- mood swings (including anxiety and depression)
- cellulite and fat
- headaches and migraines
- heavy or longer periods
- endometriosis or fibroids
- breast , ovarian and endometrial cancers
- pimples
- irritability, low energy and insomnia
The best way to check is to have a saliva hormone test. You can order these from the www.byebyebridget.com site or from your health care (make sure they specialist in hormone treatments and do saliva tests).
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